msys2的作用:将在linux上跑的程序,编译为exe或者dll,运行在windows上。
MSYS2 (Minimal SYStem 2) 是一个MSYS的独立改写版本,主要用于 shell 命令行开发环境。同时它也是一个在Cygwin (POSIX 兼容性层) 和 MinGW-w64(从”MinGW-生成”)基础上产生的,追求更好的互操作性的 Windows 软件。 MSYS2 是MSYS的一个升级版,准确的说是集成了pacman(我喜欢叫吃豆人)和Mingw-w64的Cygwin升级版, 提供了bash shell等linux环境、版本控制软件(git/hg)和MinGW-w64 工具链。与MSYS最大的区别是移植了 Arch Linux的软件包管理系统 Pacman(其实是与Cygwin的区别)。
- MSYS2 shell
# pacman –Syuu
- Reopen MSYS2
# pacman –Syuu
3.添加国内源
msys64\etc\pacman.d 目录下有三个文件
1. mirrorlist.msys
Server = [http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/msys2/msys/$arch/](http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/msys2/msys/$arch/)
2. mirrorlist.mingw64
Server = [http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/msys2/mingw/x86_64/](http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/msys2/mingw/x86_64/)
3. mirrorlist.mingw32
Server = [http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/msys2/mingw/i686/](http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/msys2/mingw/i686/)
- 安装GCC和common build tools
pacman -S --needed base-devel
pacman -S --needed mingw-w64-i686-toolchain
pacman -S --needed mingw-w64-x86_64-toolchain
pacman -S --needed git subversion mercurial
pacman -S --needed mingw-w64-i686-cmake
pacman -S --needed mingw-w64-x86_64-cmake
安装包
pacman -S vim
查找包
pacman -Sl |grep tar
5.修改环境变量
将下列地址添加到环境变量:
C:\msys64\mingw64\x86_64-w64-mingw32\bin
C:\msys64\mingw64\bin
C:\msys64\mingw64\local\bin
6.安装基本组件
pacman -S mingw-w64-x86_64-nasm
pacman -S mingw-w64-x86_64-lld
pacman -S mingw-w64-x86_64-pkg-config
pacman -S mingw-w64-x86_64-python3-pkgconfig
pacman -S m4
pacman -S autoconf
pacman -S automake
pacman -S mingw-w64-x86_64-cyrus-sasl
pacman -S mingw-w64-x86_64-extra-cmake-modules
pacman -S mingw-w64-x86_64-libzip
pacman -S libiconv
pacman -S mingw-w64-x86_64-iconv
pacman -S mingw-w64-x86_64-libjpeg-turbo
pacman -S mingw-w64-x86_64-libpng
pacman -S liblzma-devel
pacman -S lz4
pacman -S liblz4-devel
pacman -S mingw-w64-x86_64-python3-lz4
pacman -S mingw-w64-x86_64-libwebp
pacman -S mingw-w64-x86_64-libgeotiff
pacman -S sqlite
pacman -S libsqlite-devel
pacman -S mingw-w64-x86_64-libfreexl
pacman -S mingw-w64-x86_64-readosm
pacman -S mingw-w64-x86_64-glib-openssl
pacman -S openssl-devel
pacman -S mingw-w64-x86_64-glib-openssl
pacman -S mingw-w64-x86_64-python3-pyopenssl
pacman -S mingw-w64-x86_64-libxml2
pacman -S libxml2-devel
pacman -S libxml2-python
pacman -S mingw-w64-x86_64-tinyxml2
pacman -S mingw-w64-x86_64-freetype
pacman -S mingw-w64-x86_64-fontconfig
pacman -S mingw-w64-x86_64-cairo
pacman -S mingw-w64-x86_64-python3-cairo
pacman -S libcurl-devel
pacman -S mingw-w64-x86_64-minizip2
7.安装QT
pacman -S mingw-w64-x86_64-clang mingw-w64-x86_64-clang-tools-extra mingw-w64-x86_64-clang-analyzer
pacman -S mingw-w64-x86_64-qt5 mingw-w64-x86_64-qt-creator